According to the Confederation of Real Estate Developers’ Associations of India (CREDAI), development costs in India’s real estate sector have increased by more than 25% as a result of the ongoing US-Iran conflict. Several listed developers have also expressed concern about rising input costs, warning that if geopolitical tensions persist, project viability and delivery deadlines will suffer. 

Industry players have also warned that the difficulty goes beyond growing prices, with certain vital construction materials being difficult to obtain regardless of price, a condition rarely seen in the sector.

As supply restrictions begin to affect availability, project timetables may be strained, prompting developers to diversify procurement channels, boost domestic sourcing, and reorganize construction plans in order to minimise delays and preserve execution momentum. 

Real estate developers such as Oberoi Realty, Lodha Developers, Rustomjee Group, and Raymond Realty, among others, have highlighted rising construction costs and growing cost pressures in the sector, citing rising raw material, labour, and overall project execution costs. 

Why are construction costs rising as a result of the war between the United States and Iran?

The US-Iran confrontation has pushed up crude oil prices and interrupted global shipping lines, putting pressure on construction costs in India’s real estate sector. The rise in fuel costs has raised transportation and logistics costs, while important inputs such as steel, cement, and other building materials have grown more expensive, creating the prospect of greater project costs and property prices. 

CREDAI says construction cost up by 25%

The current global conflict is another test of that resiliency. Since the start of hostilities, construction expenses have risen by more than 25%, indicating a significant and urgent need for care. However, the organised sector now is significantly better suited to deal with such issues than in earlier cycles,” said Shekhar Patel, president of CREDAI National. 

Certain crucial materials are unavailable in the market, regardless of price, which is a rare occurrence in the field. When procurement becomes a constraint beyond pricing, project timetables are naturally put under strain, pushing developers to rearrange procurement pipelines, accelerate domestic sourcing, and reschedule construction activity to preserve momentum wherever possible,” Patel added.

According to CREDAI, pressure on the supply chain has increased as labour moves away from metropolitan building regions owing to gasoline shortages. This combined problem of materials and personnel requires both industry flexibility and policy support. On that front, CREDAI has contacted the Union Housing Ministry, requesting suitable RERA timeframe relief to protect both developers and homebuyers. 

Earlier this month, HT Real Estate reported that CREDAI had written to the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, urging it to direct state RERA authorities to grant a blanket extension of three to six months for project completion timelines and to declare the current situation a force majeure event for the real estate sector.

The developers’ group stated that delays in raw material supply, combined with labor shortages caused by the crisis, have hampered building activity and delayed project completion across the country. 

What are the listed developers saying?

During Lodha Developers’ Q4FY26 earnings call earlier this month, Abhishek Lodha, CEO and MD, stated that the Middle East turmoil is now impacting building costs by 3-5% of total costs. He stated that gas-dependent material categories had been the most affected, with the total impact on margins remaining’very modest.’ 

“We estimate that the impact of construction cost hikes is now between three and five percent of total construction costs. Gas-dependent categories are the most heavily affected. This includes tiles, paints, PVC pipes, aluminum formwork, and some waterproofing materials,” Lodha stated.

Oberoi Realty’s CMD, Vikas Oberoi, stated that rising construction and energy prices, expensive labor, and material supply difficulties are placing pressure on the real estate market. “These are stressing us out, but it is a problem for the entire industry,” Oberoi remarked during the company’s Q4 FY26 earnings call recently.

Oberoi stated on May 11, 2026 that the business now expects construction prices to grow and has factored this increase into the projects it is pursuing. 

“The availability of supplies has become a bit of a difficulty, and this is freaking us out. However, as I previously stated, it is an industry-wide issue that we are all dealing with. But, yes, it’s slowly beginning to hurt you,” Oberoi explained.

According to Boman Irani, CMD of Rustomjee Group, better known as Keystone Realtors, construction prices are growing as a result of disruptions in material supplies and reliance on international inputs. “If the dollar continues to spike, then that will be a further increase in the cost,” Irani said.

According to Irani, the regional cost rise ranges from 8% to 13%. “I do not mean 8% to 13% altogether, but rather in certain goods, resulting in an overall cost rise of roughly 5%. We are well insulated because, as you can see from our unsold already launched stock, we will continue to sell, allowing us to absorb any cost increases that occur,” Irani stated. 

According to Harmohan Sahni, MD and CEO of Raymond Realty, any increase in construction expenses will most likely occur over time. During Raymond Realty’s Q4FY26 earnings call on May 6, 2026, Sahni stated that if the conflict lasts for an extended period, building costs will rise by around 3-4%. 

In Mumbai’s real estate market, 1 and 2-BHK apartments continue to be the most popular, accounting for the majority of new launches and transactions. Their attractiveness stems from their practicality; they are affordable to the city’s large buyer base, generate consistent end-user and investor demand, and provide developers with shorter sales cycles.

However, underlying this volume-driven narrative, a quieter transformation has been occurring. In the years following COVID-19, demand switched toward larger 3- and 4-BHK homes, as homebuyers prioritized room, flexibility, and lifestyle improvements. The ultimate effect is a market characterized by dual momentum: small dwellings drive numbers, while larger residences command price power and form the premium end of new supply.

The numbers speak for themselves. According to official estimates, over 42,000 units were registered for launch in Mumbai with the Maharashtra Real Estate Regulatory Authority, with 1 and 2 BHK flats accounting for roughly 55%.

According to MahaRERA data, 25,061 of the 42,643 units launched in 2025 were one- or two-bedroom apartments. In 2025, 2.5 BHK, 3 BHK, 3.5 BHK, and 4 BHK apartments made up 23% of total units, or more than 10,000. In addition, 790 studio flats were launched in 2025.

According to the data, of the 42,643 debuts in 2025, 34% were two-bedroom apartments, 23% were one-bedroom apartments, 19% were three-bedroom flats, and 4% were four-bedroom apartments.

Five places in the Mumbai real estate market where buyers can purchase one-bedroom flats.

1) Dahisar

Dahisar, located on the city’s northern outskirts, is one of the most cheap micromarkets in Mumbai’s real estate market. Local brokers estimate that 1 BHK apartments in Dahisar cost between ₹20,000 and ₹25,000 per sq ft and rent for ₹20,000 to ₹30,000 per month.

2) Borivali-Kandivali belt

The Borivali and Kandivali belts are important micromarkets in Mumbai’s western suburbs. Local brokers estimate that flats in this area cost between ₹30,000 and ₹40,000 per square foot, with monthly rental rates ranging from ₹30,000 to ₹40,000.

3) Mulund

Mulund lies on the eastern edge of the Mumbai real estate market, near to Thane. Local brokers report that prices per square foot range from ₹20,000 to ₹30,000. Rental prices for 1 BHK apartments range from ₹20,000 to ₹35,000.

4) Bandra

Bandra is connected with Bollywood, and many celebrities and actresses have homes there. Several actors own residences in Bandra, including Shah Rukh Khan, Salman Khan, Aamir Khan, Ranbir Kapoor, and Deepika Padukone.

Apartments can cost between ₹70,000 and ₹1 lakh per square foot, according to local brokers. A 1 BHK flat typically costs between ₹60,000 and ₹1 lakh per month to rent.

5) Andheri

Andheri, located in the city’s western suburbs, is regarded central to the Andheri, BKC, and South Mumbai commercial business sectors. It also provides Metro access to the eastern portion of the city and will shortly link to Powai.

Local brokers estimate that apartments in Andheri cost between ₹40,000 and ₹80,000 per square foot, depending on the property. The 1 BHK rental value ranges from ₹40,000 to ₹50,000.

A national court concluded that the Dutch government failed to protect Bonaireans by not assisting them in adapting to climate change.

Eight citizens of the tiny Caribbean island filed the action in early 2024. They accused the Dutch government of failing to protect them from the severe effects of climate change, such as rising temperatures and sea levels, and were supported by Greenpeace. Bonaire became a special Dutch municipality in 2010, and around 80% of its 26,000 residents hold Dutch citizenship.

The Hague District Court dismissed the individuals’ objections but accepted the claim brought by Greenpeace, which is acting on their behalf.

Human Rights Breach

On Wednesday, the court ruled that the disproportionate treatment of Bonaire residents in comparison to the European part of the Netherlands is illegal, and that insufficient mitigation and adaptation violates the European Convention on Human Rights. It specifically ruled that the government’s actions violated the convention’s Articles 8 and 14, which safeguard the right to life and respect for private and family life.

The verdict was the first time a national court utilized the rules established in a landmark 2024 opinion by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), which concluded that state inactivity on climate infringes human rights. KlimaSeniorinnen, an elderly women’s society created in 2016, filed the lawsuit against the Swiss government for its poor climate strategy. They successfully claimed that inaction would result in higher temperatures and endanger their health, particularly for members over 75.

The Dutch court was also the first in the world to decide that a state discriminates against its own citizens by neglecting to establish and implement a climate adaption plan.

The Netherlands was granted 18 months to implement further adaptation measures and establish binding interim greenhouse gas emission reduction targets based on its fair commitment to keeping global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius by the end of the century.

“Today, we are making history,” stated Onnie Emerenciana, a plaintiff in the lawsuit. “Finally, The Hague cannot ignore us. The court is marking a line in the sand. Our lives, culture, and country are all treated seriously. The state cannot continue to turn a blind eye. The next stage is to free up funds and expertise for specific action plans to defend our island. We truly need to work together; Bonaire cannot fix this alone.”

Marieke Vellekoop, Director of Greenpeace Netherlands, described the ruling as “historic” and a “huge breakthrough.” She urged incoming Prime Minister Rob Jetten to “bring this ruling to the cabinet’s negotiating table tonight and ensure that funding is made available for Bonaire-specific protective measures and adequate climate policy.”